17-06: Modelling Lead and Copper Corrosion and SolubilityThis paper describes a twofold approach to computer modeling of lead and copper corrosion and the transport of the metals through the water distribution system. The soluble lead and copper transport through a distribution system is modeled based upon the maximum solubility of these metals over the temperature and pH range likely to be encountered from the water source, through the high end of the expected temperature range in hot water heaters and

management of cooling system operation

Results of the trial

albeit at higher cost

calcium sequestration

This paper explores a number of new products

When it comes to industrial cooling towers

It includes the water savings that have been identified along with specific data on water quality that could be maintained

In many cases

000 cubic feet)

Non-Chemical Devices (NCDs) have great appeal when talking of the impact of treatment chemicals

During the first days of work it was recognized that any type of refurbishment was not possible

The paper will focus on the pilot plant as an evaluation tool